The purposes of this study were to explore parents' perceptions of satisfaction with care from primary care pediatric nurse practitioners (PNPs) and to explore the relationships of the four components of parental satisfa...The purposes of this study were to explore parents' perceptions of satisfaction with care from primary care pediatric nurse practitioners (PNPs) and to explore the relationships of the four components of parental satisfaction with parents' intent to adhere to recommended health care regimen. The study used a descriptive correlational research design. A convenience sample of 91 participants was recruited from practices in southeastern Pennsylvania. The 28-item, Parents' Perceptions of Satisfaction with Care from Pediatric Nurse Practitioners (PPSC-PNP) tool was developed to measure four components of satisfaction and overall satisfaction of parents with PNP care after the health visit. A 100 mm visual analog (VAS) scale measured parental intent to adhere to the care regimen recommended by the PNP. Parents' perceptions of overall satisfaction with care from PNPs and satisfaction with each of the four components (communication, clinical competence, caring behavior, and decisional control) were high as measured by the PPSC-PNP. Multiple regression analysis revealed that clinical competence had the strongest positive relationship with parental intent to adhere to PNP recommended health regimen and was the only variable to enter the regression equation. The findings of this study have implications for nursing practice. The PPSC-PNP instrument may be used with a variety of pediatric populations and settings as a benchmark for quality care. Clinical competence is important for the role of the PNP. Other variables of parental intent to adhere to the health regimen should be explored in future studies.
PURPOSE: To evaluate home safety of children in the Ohio Valley Region. DESIGN AND METHODS: Using a cross-sectional design, data were collected by baccalaureate nursing students enrolled in a pediatric nursing course. A...PURPOSE: To evaluate home safety of children in the Ohio Valley Region. DESIGN AND METHODS: Using a cross-sectional design, data were collected by baccalaureate nursing students enrolled in a pediatric nursing course. A standardized Home Safety Assessment Survey and a Rural or Urban Safety Assessment were used with 95 families. Participants included 15 families who lived in rural areas and 80 families who lived in urban areas. The surveys were conducted in the homes of families that nursing students selected. RESULTS: Families with children under the age of 1 year had lower safe practices, while those with older and more than one child demonstrated higher safe practices. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Based on these findings, interventions could be developed that focus on child injury prevention within home settings. Families presenting with the greatest risk of unintentional injuries can be identified and given extra attention and education.
A randomized clinical trial of 100 children (52 boys, 48 girls) ages 2 months to 7 years was conducted to evaluate the effect of vibration therapy without cold analgesia on pain. A convenience sample was recruited at two...A randomized clinical trial of 100 children (52 boys, 48 girls) ages 2 months to 7 years was conducted to evaluate the effect of vibration therapy without cold analgesia on pain. A convenience sample was recruited at two sites: a publicly funded, free immunization clinic and a private group pediatric practice. Participants were randomly assigned to receive vibration therapy via a specialized vibrating device or standard care. All children regardless of intervention group were allowed to be distracted and soothed by the parent. Pain was evaluated using the FLACC score, which two nurses assessed at three points in time: prior to, during, and after the injection(s). Data were analyzed using a two-independent samples-paired t-test. Results show that vibration therapy had no effect on pain scores in the younger age groups studied (2 months ≤ 1 year, > 1 year ≤ 4 years). In the oldest age group (> 4 to 7 years of age), a heightened pain reading was found in the period from preinjection to post-injection periods (p = 0.045). These results indicate that the addition of vibration therapy (without cold analgesia) to standard soothing techniques is no more effective in reducing immunization pain than standard soothing techniques alone, and thus, is not indicated for use with immunization pain. Recommendations include further evaluation of interventions.
Boateng B, Nelson MK, Huett A
… +7 more, Meaux JB, Pye S, Schmid B, Berg A, LaPorte K, Riley L, Green A
Pediatr Nurs
· 2016 · PMID 27468513
Pediatric heart transplant recipients are scarce and widely dispersed. Previous studies of adolescents in this population were limited to small homogenous samples. Although online focus groups are an emerging data collec...Pediatric heart transplant recipients are scarce and widely dispersed. Previous studies of adolescents in this population were limited to small homogenous samples. Although online focus groups are an emerging data collection method, its use in pediatric populations has not been fully realized. The purpose of this study was to explore the feasibility of using online focus groups with pediatric populations. Adolescents (aged 13 to 21 years) at least 6 months post-heart transplant and their parents were recruited from two children's hospitals. An online discussion forum (iTracks) was used to conduct asynchronous focus groups with separate parent and adolescent groups. Six parents and four adolescents participated in the discussions. iTracks provided a framework for conducting focus groups in dispersed populations. Access to the discussion transcripts enhanced data analysis and eliminated transcription costs. Overall, online discussion forums were a feasible and cost-effective option to conduct online focus groups in this pediatric population.
The relationships among depression, anxiety, and quality of life were tested, as were the effects of age, gender, and pain frequency on these variables in children (n = 44) and adolescents (n = 31) with sickle cell disea...The relationships among depression, anxiety, and quality of life were tested, as were the effects of age, gender, and pain frequency on these variables in children (n = 44) and adolescents (n = 31) with sickle cell disease. Participants completed the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale (ROADS) and the Pediatric Quality of Life (PedQL Generic Model). The mean and standard deviation for summary RCADS scores for the majority of participants were below the clinical thresholds of T < 65, indicating low risk for depression (n = 65; 89.3%) and anxiety (n = 70; 93.3%). The subscale scores for the different dimensions of QOL health were a) psychosocial (73.3 ± 15.9), b) emotional (75.0 ± 20.7), c) social (80.8 ± 19.1), d) school functioning (64.0 ≥ 19.8), and e) physical (77.4 ± 17.4). Significant negative correlations were found between mean total quality of life scores and symptoms of a) general anxiety (r = -0.51, p < 0.0001), b) depression (r = -0.66, p < 0.0001), c) obsessive compulsive (r = -0.53, p < 0.0001), d) panic (r = -0.60, p < 0.0001), and e) social phobia (r = -0.57, p < 0.0001). Age and gender did not have significant effects on risk for depression and anxiety or poor QOL. Pain frequency also did not have significant effects on the risk for depression and anxiety. Findings suggest that health care providers need to screen for anxiety and depression, and make referrals for early interventions to improve quality of life and promote school function in youth with sickle cell disease.
Before Justice Hope Coleman was born, nurses in an antenatal testing center provided her parents with support and encouragement, the first steps in empowering them in their roles as parents of a child with multiple disab...Before Justice Hope Coleman was born, nurses in an antenatal testing center provided her parents with support and encouragement, the first steps in empowering them in their roles as parents of a child with multiple disabilities and complex medical needs. Over time, other nurses supported Justice's parents as they learned to communicate clearly and collaboratively with professionals; to provide a high level of care for their daughter in a loving, family-oriented way; and to advocate not only for Justice and their family as a whole, but also for other children and families in the healthcare system. This article describes the important role nurses played in empowering Justice's parents.
Appointment nonattendance is a phenomenon that has been studied in a variety of settings. Increased nonattendance rates may result in lost productivity, patient and provider dissatisfaction, and difficulty recruiting sta...Appointment nonattendance is a phenomenon that has been studied in a variety of settings. Increased nonattendance rates may result in lost productivity, patient and provider dissatisfaction, and difficulty recruiting staff and physicians. In addition, needed care for patients may be delayed. The purpose of this descriptive study was to examine parental perspectives regarding appointment nonattendance in pediatric specialty care clinics in order to better understand the facilitators and barriers to successful appointment attendance. An exploratory, descriptive approach was chosen for this study. Eight parents of children ages five years and younger were interviewed regarding appointment attendance in specialty care clinics, and conventional content analysis was used to identify themes. Findings suggest that multiple factors are associated with nonattendance, including child/family system and provider/healthcare system factors. Reducing wait times for specialty appointments (from time of scheduling to appointment date), coordinating multiple services, and offering convenient appointment times may be beneficial in optimizing appointment attendance.
Niederhauser V, Barnes L, Chyka D
… +4 more, Gaylord N, Mefford L, Miller L, Mixer SJ
Pediatr Nurs
· 2016 · PMID 29406629
As healthcare facilities and academic nursing programs are challenged to be efficient and effective in light of an ever-changing healthcare system, recent literature has focused on the value of creating academic practice...As healthcare facilities and academic nursing programs are challenged to be efficient and effective in light of an ever-changing healthcare system, recent literature has focused on the value of creating academic practice partnerships. Using the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) and American Organization of Nurse Executives (AONE) Academic Practice Partnership Guiding Principles, a children’s hospital and state university are working collaboratively to improve evidence-based practice and research, create innovative educational opportunities for undergraduate and advanced practice students, promote academic progression that enables nurses to advance their education, improve access to health care services for underserved families, and implement initiatives that improve patient- and family-centered care. This article will describe the initiatives, processes, and outcomes of this fruitful partnership. The examples we provide using the Academic Practice Partnership Guiding Principles can be adapted in other healthcare facilities and nursing programs.
Sleep issues are more prevalent in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)than in typically developing children. Parents often seek help from providers toimprove their child’s ability to fall asleep, stay asleep lon...Sleep issues are more prevalent in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)than in typically developing children. Parents often seek help from providers toimprove their child’s ability to fall asleep, stay asleep longer, and decrease awakeningsthrough the night. The pathophysiology of ASD, as well as sleep issuesin children with ASD, are not well understood, which poses certain difficulties inchoosing the most effective and appropriate treatment options. This article discussesprobable causes of sleep problems in children with ASD, existing treatments,and implications for clinical practice and future research.