Advances In Ophthalmic Plastic And Reconstructive Surgery[JOURNAL]

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Injuries and diseases of the orbit. Traumatic enophthalmos with retention of perfect acuity of vision. By William Lang, 1889.

Adv Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg · 1987 · PMID 3331938

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Advanced diagnostic imaging techniques in ophthalmology.

Weiss RA, Haik BG, Saint-Louis LA … +1 more , Ellsworth RM

Adv Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg · 1987 · PMID 3331937

Diagnostic imaging techniques continue to gain tremendous importance in the evaluation of ocular and orbital disease as technical developments and refinements are made. This article presents key diagnostic imaging method... Diagnostic imaging techniques continue to gain tremendous importance in the evaluation of ocular and orbital disease as technical developments and refinements are made. This article presents key diagnostic imaging methods, with special focus directed toward the advanced modalities important in evaluation of the traumatized eye and orbit. The text has been prepared specifically for the clinical ophthalmologist. Each of the diagnostic modalities discussed is presented in terms of its basic biophysical mechanism, indications, and advantages and disadvantages. The techniques described include simple plain film roentgenography (and its contrast-related applications: dacryocystography, orbital venography, and angiography), axial hypocycloidal tomography, computed tomography, ultrasonography, and magnetic resonance imaging.

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Blowout fracture of the orbit: mechanism and correction of internal orbital fracture. By Byron Smith and William F. Regan, Jr.

Adv Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg · 1987 · PMID 3331936

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The discovery of blowout fractures of the orbit.

Smith BC, Bosniak SL

Adv Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg · 1987 · PMID 3331935

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The radiology of orbital trauma: an historical overview.

Taveras JL, Haik BG

Adv Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg · 1987 · PMID 3331934

Professor Roentgen presented the roentgen ray in 1895. The subsequent history of radiology is characterized not by steady, but by stepwise advancement. Each new innovation produced a forward surge followed by a period of... Professor Roentgen presented the roentgen ray in 1895. The subsequent history of radiology is characterized not by steady, but by stepwise advancement. Each new innovation produced a forward surge followed by a period of refinement in which the new method was developed and exploited to the very limits of its diagnostic yield.

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Fractures of the orbit with preservation of the eyeball. By Felix Lagrange, 1918.

Adv Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg · 1987 · PMID 3331933

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Pathogenesis of fractures of the orbit. By Felix Lagrange, 1918.

Adv Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg · 1987 · PMID 3331932

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Posterior segment manifestations of orbital trauma.

Shakin JL, Yannuzzi LA

Adv Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg · 1987 · PMID 3331931

The posterior segment of the eye can be affected by blunt orbital trauma by either direct or indirect mechanisms or by equatorial expansion. Commotio retinae can occur either at the site of direct or indirect injury. Ret... The posterior segment of the eye can be affected by blunt orbital trauma by either direct or indirect mechanisms or by equatorial expansion. Commotio retinae can occur either at the site of direct or indirect injury. Retinal detachments can be precipitated at the site of the direct injury by a necrotic tear, at the site of the indirect injury with a macular hole, or just posterior to the vitreous base if equatorial expansion plays a role. Contusion effects on the choroid can manifest as a localized hemorrhage, a hemorrhagic choroidal detachment, or a choroidal rupture. Chorioretinitis sclopetaria results from simultaneous laceration of both the retina and choroid due to the shock waves from a high-velocity missile passing adjacent to the globe in the orbit.

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The ocular sequelae of blunt trauma.

Giovinazzo VJ

Adv Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg · 1987 · PMID 3331930

Blunt trauma can cause a wide range of ocular injuries. An immediate evaluation of the potential damage may be impossible because of vitreous hemorrhage or may be ill-advised because of hyphema or damage to other ocular... Blunt trauma can cause a wide range of ocular injuries. An immediate evaluation of the potential damage may be impossible because of vitreous hemorrhage or may be ill-advised because of hyphema or damage to other ocular or orbital structures. One must remember that potentially severe injuries can be harbored in the recesses of the angle or far periphery of the retina. In any case of blunt trauma, although one eye may have more obvious signs of injury, an extensive examination of the fellow eye must always be included because less severe trauma may have resulted in serious injuries that can go undetected. The types of injuries from blunt trauma that threaten vision--damage to the angle, lens, macula, and peripheral retina--must be noted and recorded because all have potential long-term visual consequences. Early treatment of these lesions, especially retinal tears and elevated intraocular pressure, can help prevent potentially severe loss of vision.

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