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Pediatric Physical Therapy[JOURNAL]

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The Sustained Impact of Physical Therapy on Physical Function in Long-Term Survivors of Pediatric Cancer.

Tanner LR, Wacker KI, Ovans JA … +1 more , Gilchrist LS

Pediatr Phys Ther · 2026 Apr · PMID 41915863 · Publisher ↗

PURPOSE: To determine the sustained impact of physical therapy (PT) intervention during cancer treatment on long-term physical function in children and adolescents treated for noncentral nervous system cancers. METHODS:... PURPOSE: To determine the sustained impact of physical therapy (PT) intervention during cancer treatment on long-term physical function in children and adolescents treated for noncentral nervous system cancers. METHODS: In a posttest-only nonequivalent groups observational design, 74 survivors over 5 years postcancer treatment (37 PT, 37 control) completed physical function testing. Differences in group means and relationships between demographics, ankle impairments, and activity limitations were analyzed. RESULTS: The PT group exhibited significantly greater dorsiflexion strength Z scores ( P = .008) and plantarflexion strength Z scores ( P = .003) than controls. Ankle range of motion and activity limitations were not significantly different. PT and age at diagnosis explained 24% of the variance in the 6-minute walk test. CONCLUSIONS: Our study suggests that PT during treatment in survivors of childhood cancer offers a sustained strength benefit. Future research should examine the dosing and adherence to PT in relation to impairments to optimize outcomes.

Motivation to Move in Toddlers With Cerebral Palsy.

Kornafel T, Paremski AC, Skorup JA … +2 more , Alcott MM, Prosser LA

Pediatr Phys Ther · 2026 Apr · PMID 41915854 · Publisher ↗

PURPOSE: The relation between motivation to move (MTM) and motor development has been explored in typically developing children, but not those with disabilities. METHODS: We conducted a secondary analysis of data from 37... PURPOSE: The relation between motivation to move (MTM) and motor development has been explored in typically developing children, but not those with disabilities. METHODS: We conducted a secondary analysis of data from 37 toddlers with cerebral palsy (age: 11.0-33.4 months, Gross Motor Function Classification System I-IV) enrolled in a clinical trial. We measured MTM's stability over time and its relations to gross motor function, cognition, sex, and age. RESULTS: At baseline, greater MTM was related to higher gross motor function and cognition. Despite improvements in motor function over the trial period, MTM remained stable. Initial MTM and cognition, but not sex, were significant predictors of later motor function. CONCLUSIONS: We hypothesize that MTM is learned from successful movement experiences at very young ages. Understanding the evolution of MTM in children with cerebral palsy may be useful to develop strategies to facilitate motivation and optimize motor development. Further study in other age groups and populations is needed.

Abstracts of Poster Presentations for the Academy of Pediatric Physical Therapy Annual Conference 2026.

Pediatr Phys Ther · 2026 Jan · PMID 41461006 · Publisher ↗

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Commentary on "Effort and Reward Predict Burnout in Pediatric Physical Therapists in the Early Intervention Setting".

James J, Gallardo H

Pediatr Phys Ther · 2026 Jan · PMID 41461004 · Publisher ↗

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Clinical Bottom Line for "Accuracy of the AM-PAC BMSF in Predicting Discharge Physical Therapy Referrals in Pediatric Acute Care".

O'Connell MD, Mannino E

Pediatr Phys Ther · 2026 Jan · PMID 41461003 · Publisher ↗

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Clinical Commentary on "Knowledge and Management of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Survey Among Brazilian Physical Therapists".

Kondratek M, Venglar B, Mork C

Pediatr Phys Ther · 2026 Jan · PMID 41461002 · Publisher ↗

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Commentary on "Translation, Adaptation, and Validation of the Young Spine Questionnaire for Italian Children".

Calvo Muñoz I, García Moreno JM

Pediatr Phys Ther · 2026 Jan · PMID 41461001 · Publisher ↗

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Commentary on "Enhanced Play Education for Parents Can Positively Impact Development in Infancy: A Randomized Controlled Trial".

Parent-Nichols J, Yarbrough C

Pediatr Phys Ther · 2026 Jan · PMID 41461000 · Publisher ↗

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Commentary on "Hybrid Serial Casting for Children With Idiopathic Toe Walking: Safety and Effectiveness".

Zapata KA, Mendoza ME, Vallair K

Pediatr Phys Ther · 2026 Jan · PMID 41460999 · Publisher ↗

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Commentary on "Picture Me Moving: Photovoice Study of Children With Motor Disabilities Using Modified Ride-on Toy Cars".

Huang HH, Huang HW, Lin YN

Pediatr Phys Ther · 2026 Jan · PMID 41460998 · Publisher ↗

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Picture Me Moving: A Photovoice Study of Families and Children With Motor Disabilities Using Modified Ride-on Toy Cars.

Abuatiq RA, Feldner HA

Pediatr Phys Ther · 2026 Jan · PMID 41460997 · Publisher ↗

PURPOSE: We investigated the long-term impact and use, from the families' perspectives, of modified ride-on cars for children with motor disabilities. METHOD: We used Participatory Action Research using photovoice method... PURPOSE: We investigated the long-term impact and use, from the families' perspectives, of modified ride-on cars for children with motor disabilities. METHOD: We used Participatory Action Research using photovoice methods with 13 families of young children with disabilities. Families collaborated as coresearchers by capturing photographs representing their experiences and sharing their meanings. Inductive thematic analysis was used. RESULTS: We identified 4 themes: (1) opening doors for inclusion; (2) facilitating exploration and fun; (3) hopes for the future; and (4) challenges in design and functionality. CONCLUSION: Photovoice method effectively captured families' experiences with modified ride-on cars. Despite design and functionality limitations, ON Time use of modified ride-on cars is valuable for play, learning, exploration, mobility, and engagement for children with motor disabilities and their families.

Exploring the Feasibility of a Vestibular/Oculomotor Caregiver-Supervised Exercise Program in Children Post Moderate-Severe Traumatic Brain Injury.

Sorek G, Gagnon I, Schneider K … +6 more , Chevignard M, Stern N, Fadida Y, Kalderon L, Shaklai S, Katz-Leurer M

Pediatr Phys Ther · 2026 Jan · PMID 41460995 · Publisher ↗

PURPOSE: To explore the feasibility of a vestibular/oculomotor caregiver-supervised exercise program in children post moderate-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHODS: The study included 37 children aged 6-18 years,... PURPOSE: To explore the feasibility of a vestibular/oculomotor caregiver-supervised exercise program in children post moderate-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHODS: The study included 37 children aged 6-18 years, with a median of 42-days post moderate-severe TBI. The intervention-group participated in a vestibular/oculomotor caregiver-supervised exercise program for 8 weeks; the control-group continued with standard-care only. Feasibility was evaluated based on the number of adverse-events and practices reported, and the ability to perform assessments. Vestibular/oculomotor function was evaluated by the number abnormal tests in the Vestibular/Ocular-Motor-Screening. Balance was evaluated by the Pediatric Balance Scale and Functional-Gait-Assessment. RESULTS: All participants completed the tests and no adverse-events were observed during the study. However, only 6 participants in the intervention-group performed ≥80% of the recommended practice. All assessments were significantly improved (P < .05) in both groups, with no significant differences between them. CONCLUSIONS: Although the vestibular/oculomotor caregiver-supervised intervention program was safe, the cooperation-rate was low, indicating difficulties with feasibility.

Commentary on "The Perceived Role and Contributions of Physical Therapists in Health Promotion Practices Within School-Based Settings".

Kerfeld CI, Chisholm S, Wolf JA … +1 more , Schreiber A

Pediatr Phys Ther · 2026 Jan · PMID 41460994 · Publisher ↗

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Commentary on "Responsiveness of the 'PROM Pediatric Physical Therapy' in Dutch Pediatric Physical Therapy Practices".

Suir I, Boonzaaijer M

Pediatr Phys Ther · 2026 Jan · PMID 41460993 · Publisher ↗

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Commentary on "Describing Physical Therapy Services Delivered to Autistic Children in the Outpatient Medical Setting".

Kaur M, Heilferty B

Pediatr Phys Ther · 2026 Jan · PMID 41460992 · Publisher ↗

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Commentary on "Breech Birth Presentation and Intrauterine Constraint Factors and Their Association with Congenital Muscular Torticollis Severity".

Aker H, Brophy L, Magee A

Pediatr Phys Ther · 2026 Jan · PMID 41460991 · Publisher ↗

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Commentary on "Effects of Hydrotherapy on Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis".

Brilmyer J

Pediatr Phys Ther · 2026 Jan · PMID 41460990 · Publisher ↗

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Commentary on "Lower Limb Training Threshold Dose and Motor Learning Strategy Reporting in Children With Cerebral Palsy".

Bailes AF, Clay M, Rolle G

Pediatr Phys Ther · 2026 Jan · PMID 41460989 · Publisher ↗

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Editorial.

Heathcock J

Pediatr Phys Ther · 2026 Jan · PMID 41460988 · Publisher ↗

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