Three diversity points of 4(3H)-quinazolinone are introduced at the 3-, 6-, and 7-positions with an efficient parallel solution-phase synthetic method. A one-pot synthesis was developed that gave the key intermediate in...Three diversity points of 4(3H)-quinazolinone are introduced at the 3-, 6-, and 7-positions with an efficient parallel solution-phase synthetic method. A one-pot synthesis was developed that gave the key intermediate in high yield. Five hit compounds exhibit preferable activities against a panel of human tumor cell lines, which pointed out preliminary structure-activity relationships.
Novel cross-linked polymeric support by the copolymerization of styrene and 3-(acryloyloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate with Tri(propyleneglycol) diacryalte (SAT) for solid-phase peptide synthesis is presented here. The...Novel cross-linked polymeric support by the copolymerization of styrene and 3-(acryloyloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate with Tri(propyleneglycol) diacryalte (SAT) for solid-phase peptide synthesis is presented here. The synthesis of SAT is based on the cross-linking of 3-(acryloyloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate with styrene by free-radical suspension polymerization, consisting of an ester and a secondary hydroxyl group. An additional cross-linker tri(propyleneglycol) diacryalte provides a hydrophilic environment throughout the resin, which will enhance the physicochemical properties of the resin toward organic synthesis. The resins were synthesized in various cross-linking densities to check the swelling property, mechanical stability, and functional loading capacity. The resin was characterized by the IR, (13)C NMR, and SEM techniques. The extent of swelling properties of the polymer of different cross-linking densities were studied and compared with Merrifield resin and TentaGel. To demonstrate the efficiency of SAT support was proved by synthesizing the challenging peptide sequence of acyl carrier protein (ACP) and compared with commercially available Merrifield resin. It was further tested by synthesizing endothelial receptor antagonist peptides using SAT resin and compared with commercially available TentaGel resin. The standard Fmoc strategy was adopted for peptide synthesis and was characterized by MALDI-TOF MS and analyzed the purity of peptides by HPLC.
J Comb Chem
· 2010 Mar · PMID 20170086
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A library of oligomeric compounds was synthesized based on the imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid scaffold along with amino acid esters and chiral diamines derived from amino acids. The final compounds incorporate nonpolar...A library of oligomeric compounds was synthesized based on the imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid scaffold along with amino acid esters and chiral diamines derived from amino acids. The final compounds incorporate nonpolar amino acids (Leu, Phe, Trp), polar amino acids (Ser, Asp, Arg), and neutral amino acids (Gly, Ala), and were designed to be useful in screening for inhibitors of protein-protein interactions. Many of the protected and deprotected oligomers show evidence of conformational isomers persistent at room temperature in aqueous solution. A total of 317 final oligomers, out of 441 targeted compounds, were obtained in high analytical purity and of sufficient quantity to submit them for high-throughput screening as part of the NIH Roadmap.
A convenient and efficient method for the synthesis of novel dispiropyrrolidine bisoxindole derivatives by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of azomethine ylides has been developed. The synthesis was achieved by using a...A convenient and efficient method for the synthesis of novel dispiropyrrolidine bisoxindole derivatives by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of azomethine ylides has been developed. The synthesis was achieved by using a one-pot multicomponent procedure. The features of this procedure were characterized by the following: mild reaction conditions, high yields, high regio- and stereoselectivity, one-pot procedure, and operational simplicity.
A microwave-assisted solid-phase synthesis of 2-(benzylthio)imidazo[1,2a]pyrimidin-5-ones has been developed. Using microwave irradiation, the reaction time was significantly reduced from a few days to 80 min. A represen...A microwave-assisted solid-phase synthesis of 2-(benzylthio)imidazo[1,2a]pyrimidin-5-ones has been developed. Using microwave irradiation, the reaction time was significantly reduced from a few days to 80 min. A representative set of 10 2-(benzylthio)-6,7-substituted-imidazo[1,2a]pyrimidin-5-ones was prepared. These compounds were subsequently N-alkylated and formylated in good yields.
An efficient, simple, and catalyst-free synthesis of dialkyl or diaryl 3-(dicyanomethyl)-2-oxoindolin-3-ylphosphonates by the reaction of dialkyl or diaryl phosphites and oxoindolin-3-ylidenemalononitriles under solvent-...An efficient, simple, and catalyst-free synthesis of dialkyl or diaryl 3-(dicyanomethyl)-2-oxoindolin-3-ylphosphonates by the reaction of dialkyl or diaryl phosphites and oxoindolin-3-ylidenemalononitriles under solvent-free conditions is reported. The reaction of imino isatins with dialkyl or diaryl phosphites results in the formation of dialkyl or diaryl 2-oxo-3-(arylamino)indolin-3-ylphosphonates.
An efficient synthetic procedure for the preparation of the unusual charge-separated pyridinium-Meldrum acid and N,N-dimethylbarbiturate acid zwitterionic salts was developed though a unique one-pot four-component reacti...An efficient synthetic procedure for the preparation of the unusual charge-separated pyridinium-Meldrum acid and N,N-dimethylbarbiturate acid zwitterionic salts was developed though a unique one-pot four-component reaction involving pyridine, aromatic aldehyde, Meldrum acid or N,N-dimethylbarbituric acid, and p-nitrobenzyl bromide in acetonitrile. By varying combinations of four components involving nitrogen-containing heterocycles, we conveniently established reactive alpha-halomethylene compounds, aldehydes and beta-dicarbonyl compounds a library of zwitterionic salts.
An efficient one-pot synthesis of spirooxindole derivatives by three-component reaction of isatins, malononitrile (cyanoacetic ester) and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in water in the presence of l-proline is reported. This n...An efficient one-pot synthesis of spirooxindole derivatives by three-component reaction of isatins, malononitrile (cyanoacetic ester) and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in water in the presence of l-proline is reported. This new protocol has the advantages of environmental friendliness, higher yields, shorter reaction times, low cost, and convenient operation.
A novel microgel-supported acylating reagent (MGAR) was prepared by combining ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) and Activators Re-Generated by Electron Transfer for Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ARGET...A novel microgel-supported acylating reagent (MGAR) was prepared by combining ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) and Activators Re-Generated by Electron Transfer for Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ARGET ATRP): (1) synthesis of an ATRP macroinitiator 3 by living ROMP of oxanorbornene-based activated ester 1, derived from N-hydroxysuccinimide, using the Grubbs initiator RuCl(2)(PCy(3))(2)(=CHPh) and (Z)-but-2-ene-1,4-diyl bis(2-bromopropanoate) (BDBP) as a terminating agent; (2) synthesis of MGAR 4 by ARGET ATRP of styrene (S) and divinylbenzene (DVB) using the prepared macroinitiator 3, a CuCl(2)/Me(6)TREN (tris[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]amine) catalyst system, a Sn(Oct)(2) [tin(II)2-ethylhexanoate] reducing agent. The synthesized microgels 4 exhibit excellent acyl (acetyl, benzoyl, phenylsulfonyl) transfer properties for primary and secondary amines (n-BuNH(2), Et(2)NH, morpholine, etc.) under mild conditions (25 degrees C, 13.5-14 h) affording N-acylamines with high yield (95.6-100%) and purity (94.1-96.0%).
A mild, efficient, and highly selective method for the synthesis of pyranoquinoline and furoquinoline derivatives via a three-component reaction of aromatic aldehyde, naphthalen-2-amine or anthracen-2-amine and 2,3-dihyd...A mild, efficient, and highly selective method for the synthesis of pyranoquinoline and furoquinoline derivatives via a three-component reaction of aromatic aldehyde, naphthalen-2-amine or anthracen-2-amine and 2,3-dihydrofuran, or 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran catalyzed by iodine is described. It should be noted that exo-isomer was obtained with high selectivity in good yields, which was confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. The 3-arylbenzo(naphtha)[f]quinolines were isolated in high yields when the chain n-butylvinyl ether was used as reactant, with the unexpected loss of the butoxy group.
Three-component reactions of 2-alkynylbenzaldehydes, amines, and indoles catalyzed by AgOTf under mild conditions afford the 1-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1,2-dihydroisoquinolines in good yields. This silver-catalyzed tandem reactio...Three-component reactions of 2-alkynylbenzaldehydes, amines, and indoles catalyzed by AgOTf under mild conditions afford the 1-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1,2-dihydroisoquinolines in good yields. This silver-catalyzed tandem reaction is found to be workable with various indoles, anilines or alkyl amines, and 2-alkynylbenzaldehydes with electron-withdrawing groups attached on the aromatic backbone.
J Comb Chem
· 2010 Mar · PMID 20055500
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Parallel solution-phase methods for the synthesis of a 72-membered benzo[b]thiophene library are reported. Medicinally interesting, drug-like, methyl sulfone-substituted benzo[b]thiophenes have been prepared by the palla...Parallel solution-phase methods for the synthesis of a 72-membered benzo[b]thiophene library are reported. Medicinally interesting, drug-like, methyl sulfone-substituted benzo[b]thiophenes have been prepared by the palladium-catalyzed substitution of 3-iodobenzo[b]thiophenes by Suzuki-Miyaura, Sonogashira, Heck, carboalkoxylation, and aminocarbonylation chemistry. The key intermediates for library generation, methyl sulfone-containing 3-iodobenzo[b]thiophenes, are readily prepared by iodocyclization and oxidation methodologies from readily available alkynes.
A variety of N-acylhydrazones were synthesized under microwave irradiation within 2.5-10 min, starting from benzo, salicyloyl, and isonicotinic hydrazides. The protocol developed employs microwave irradiation in the abse...A variety of N-acylhydrazones were synthesized under microwave irradiation within 2.5-10 min, starting from benzo, salicyloyl, and isonicotinic hydrazides. The protocol developed employs microwave irradiation in the absence of solvents and catalysts, leading to high yields. The results are reproducible in a 500 mg to 5 g scale.
The 2,3-diarylpyrimido[1,2-a]benzimidazole derivatives were prepared by one-step cyclocondensation of 2-aminobenzimidazole with isoflavone in methanol. Single-crystal diffraction analysis was performed for 2-(2-hydroxyl-...The 2,3-diarylpyrimido[1,2-a]benzimidazole derivatives were prepared by one-step cyclocondensation of 2-aminobenzimidazole with isoflavone in methanol. Single-crystal diffraction analysis was performed for 2-(2-hydroxyl-4-isopropoxy-phenyl)-3-phenylpyrimido[1,2-a]benzimidazole. The fluorescence properties of the fused 2, 3-diarylpyrimido[1, 2-a]benzimidazole were evaluated.
Changes in the molecular structure and composition of interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) can be used to tailor their properties. While the properties of IPNs are typically different than polymer blends, a clear und...Changes in the molecular structure and composition of interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) can be used to tailor their properties. While the properties of IPNs are typically different than polymer blends, a clear understanding of the impact of changing polymerization sequence on the physical properties and the corresponding molecular bonding is needed. To address this issue, a data mining approach is used to identify the change with polymerization sequence of tensile and rheological properties of acrylate-epoxy IPNs. The experimental approach used to study the molecular structure is high throughput Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Analysis of the FTIR spectra of IPNs synthesized with different polymerization sequences leads to an understanding of the molecular bonding responsible for the tensile and rheological properties. From the interpretation of the wavenumber bands and associated molecular bonds, we find that the polymerization sequence most affects hydrogen bonding and aromatic ring bond energies. This work defines the relationships between chemistry, structure, processing, and properties of the IPN samples.
The synthesis of a series of biquinazoline-2,2'-diones starting from o-nitrobenzaldehydes, anilines, and triphosgene is presented. This general approach features a novel and easy way for access to the target products. Th...The synthesis of a series of biquinazoline-2,2'-diones starting from o-nitrobenzaldehydes, anilines, and triphosgene is presented. This general approach features a novel and easy way for access to the target products. The mechanistic course of the reaction suggests the involvement of reduction, coupling, and cyclization by one-pot. These compounds were also investigated in vitro for anticancer activity, and some were found to have good anticancer activity.