Odonto-stomatologie Tropicale = Tropical Dental Journal[JOURNAL]
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200 papers
Stratification in anterior teeth using one dentine shade and a predefined thickness of enamel: a new concept in composite layering--Part I.
Manauta J, Salat A, Putignano A … +3 more , Devoto W, Paolone G, Hardan LS
Odontostomatol Trop · 2014 Jun · PMID 25223143
Restoring an anterior tooth has always been a challenge, regarding the shade matching, the choice of colors, opacities, translucencies of our composites and the final anatomical outcome. This article proposes a new metho...
Restoring an anterior tooth has always been a challenge, regarding the shade matching, the choice of colors, opacities, translucencies of our composites and the final anatomical outcome. This article proposes a new method for color matching and a clinical stratification using a simple and reproducible procedure for anterior restorations. The physical and optical characteristics of enamel and dentine will be studied and applied to our dental materials that we are using to restore anterior teeth.
This summer issue presents a perfect balance between clinical research and clinic.
Foti B
Odontostomatol Trop · 2014 Jun · PMID 25223142
Abstract loading — click title to view on PubMed.
Impact of malocclusion on oral health related quality of life of final year dental students.
Kolawole KA, Agbaje HO, Otuyemi OD
Odontostomatol Trop · 2014 Mar · PMID 24979962
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between severity of malocclusion, orthodontic treatment need and oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) among final year dental students. METHODS:...
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between severity of malocclusion, orthodontic treatment need and oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) among final year dental students. METHODS: Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire (PIDAQ) was used to measure oral health related quality of life impacts associated with dental aesthetics among 99 final year dental students. Dental aesthetics was assessed by the respondents using the Aesthetic Component (AC) scale of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) and the Perception of Occlusion Scale (POS), participants were also evaluated by an investigator using the AC of IOTN and Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI). Bivariate and Multiple linear regression analysis were used to test the relationship of demographic characteristics (age, gender), self and professional evaluation of malocclusion severity and the four PIDAQ subscales. The criterion for statistical significance was set at the 5 per cent level. RESULTS: A distinct gradient in mean PIDAQ subscale scores was observed which differed significantly according to treatment categories determined by occlusal indices (p < 0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis revealed significant associations between the POS and all the PIDAQ subscales, while the professional rating of the AC scale of IOTN, had a significant association only with the dental self-confidence subscale. CONCLUSION: Perceived psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics is related to severity of malocclusion. The sociodental approach which combines normative and psychosocial perception of occlusion is recommended for routine evaluation of treatment need so that measures of patients' views complement clinical measures.
[Prevalence of dental caries: national pilot study comparing the severity of decay (CAO) vs ICDAS index in Senegal].
Aidara AW, Bourgeois D
Odontostomatol Trop · 2014 Mar · PMID 24979961
UNLABELLED: This pilot study has for main objective to measure the applicability and the utility of ICDAS index in a context of prevention in developing countries. Dental caries prevalence was evaluated among schoolchild...
UNLABELLED: This pilot study has for main objective to measure the applicability and the utility of ICDAS index in a context of prevention in developing countries. Dental caries prevalence was evaluated among schoolchildren using DMF (WHO basic method) vs. ICDAS index in Senegal. MATERIALS AND METHOD: A representative stratified random cluster sample of 677 primary and college schoolchildren aged 12 and 15 years was examined for caries prevalence. The clinical examination was conducted in two steps for each. The investigator proceeded at first to the inventory of the number of teeth decayed (D), missing (M) or filled (F) according to the WHO basic method. Then, after cleaning and drying all teeth, a two-digit ICDAS code was used to record data at each dental surface. RESULTS: Caries prevalence (96%) was higher than expected in Senegal. ICDAS index provides 43% moreover information than DMF. The need for prevention (ICDAS1: 66%/72% and ICDAS2: 54%/58%) and intercept (ICDAS3: 40%/42% and ICDAS4: 31%/33%) are higher than the need of curative treatment (ICDAS5: 18%/23% and ICDAS6: 27%/33%) respectively among primary and college schoolchildren. CONCLUSION: Preventive programs are urgently needed in Senegal. It's necessary to lead epidemiological studies in other African countries for determining caries prevalence using the ICDAS criteria to harmonize oral health regional planning.
Partial edentulism and unmet prosthetic needs amongst young adult Nigeria.
Akinboboye B, Azodo C, Soroye M
Odontostomatol Trop · 2014 Mar · PMID 24979960
INTRODUCTION: Treatment options for missing tooth/teeth which are mostly commonly caused dental caries, periodontitis and trauma include partial dentures, bridge and implant. In developing countries, missing tooth/teeth...
INTRODUCTION: Treatment options for missing tooth/teeth which are mostly commonly caused dental caries, periodontitis and trauma include partial dentures, bridge and implant. In developing countries, missing tooth/teeth replacement constitutes a high unmet dental need. The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of partial edentulism and prosthetic unmet dental needs among young adults in Nigeria. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 244 medical students of college of medicine were recruited and studied using interviewer administered questionnaire which elicited information on sociodemographic, tooth loss and replacement. Data was analyzed with SPSS version 16.0 statistical software for windows. RESULTS: There were 98 males (40.2%) and 146 females (59.8%). A total of 35 participants out of the 244 studied participants had missing tooth/teeth giving a prevalence of 14.3%. The major reason of tooth loss was caries (48.6%). The upper left (16.7%) and right (16.7%) had the highest tooth mortality. Of the 35 participants with missing teeth, 4 (11.4%) of had replacement while 31 (88.6%) did not have any form of replacement. The teeth replaced were upper right, left anterior (75%) and upper right posterior (25%). Reasons for non-replacement were not being bothered--14 (45.2%), ignorance of replacement therapy-- 7 (22.6%), misinformation--1 (3.2%) and lack of money--2 (6.5%). Those that replaced 4/42 (9.5%) did so with removable partial dentures (100%). The majority that replaced were females 3/4 (75%). Half (50%) of those that replaced were satisfied and the reasons for non-satisfaction were pain from denture and unnatural feel of denture. CONCLUSION: Data from this study revealed low prevalence of tooth loss with high unmet tooth replacement needs among the participants. Tooth/teeth replacement options should be incorporated in postoperative instructions after extraction and dental awareness should be improved among medical students.
[Lung cancer reveal by mandibular metastasis: a case at the Centre of Consultation and Dental Treatment Dental of Casablanca (CCDTC)].
Bouzoubaa S, Khazana M, Slimani F … +2 more , Chekkoury EI, Benyahya I
Odontostomatol Trop · 2014 Mar · PMID 24979959
Metastatic tumors result from hematogenous spread through a tumor located at a distance. All these tumors represent about 1% of malignant tumors of the oral cavity (1). The most common location is the mandible (70%), mor...
Metastatic tumors result from hematogenous spread through a tumor located at a distance. All these tumors represent about 1% of malignant tumors of the oral cavity (1). The most common location is the mandible (70%), more rarely maxillary (2). The most frequently encountered tumors are carcinomas or adenocarcinomas of mammary origin, brocho-lung, prostate, kidney or another. This study reports the case of a 46 year-old man, who presented for consultation with a low left laterofacial swelling, paresthesia lip and chin straight associated with pain at the lower edge of the mandible evolving for 2 months. The patient is known to take alcohol and tobacco for 20 years. The panoramic radiograph showed radiolucent image with blurred boundaries at the lower right premolar region. Dentascan revealed an irregular osteolytic lesion with rupture of the table lingual. After surgical exploration, the pathological examination is for a well-differentiated and invasive adenocarcinoma of the mandible. Extension work-up shows the presence of a tumor right lung, a lytic lesion at the 8th costal arch, the fourth dorsal vertebra and another location in fibula. The surgical exploration of pulmonary was performed and confirmed the pulmonary primitive localization of adenocarcinoma.
Miswak (Salvadora persica chewing stick): the natural toothbrush revisited.
Almas AK, Almas K
Odontostomatol Trop · 2014 Mar · PMID 24979958
The review encompasses the historical background, chemical composition of miswak (Salvadora persica) and the effects it has on oral health. Miswak is an Arabic word meaning "tooth cleaning stick" and is a natural toothbr...
The review encompasses the historical background, chemical composition of miswak (Salvadora persica) and the effects it has on oral health. Miswak is an Arabic word meaning "tooth cleaning stick" and is a natural toothbrush made from the twigs of Salvadora persica (S. persica). Not only is S. persica miswak used in several countries throughout the world, but in some cases, it has proved to be more beneficial as compared to its counterparts-a toothbrush and toothpaste. Additionally, how to prepare the miswak, proper use of it, and the techniques to use will be discussed. An overview of the antimicrobial, anticariogenic, antiplaque, and antigingivitis effects of miswak on oral health will be given in the context of in vitro experiments and clinical trials. Lastly, various oral hygiene studies will be discussed, in order to identify a common denominator between modern-day and the age-old practice of miswak. Recent scientific evidence regarding its probiotic role, cell viability and comparative cytotoxicity and future research trends would be highlighted. Miswak, a cultural and history-based oral hygiene tool is now being evaluated on scientific evidence. Through comparing the naturally-occurring and scientific evolution of S. persica's usage, we will be able to better understand the uniqueness of miswak, relative to that of other oral hygiene tools as being a solo oral hygiene tool of a significant part of the World population. It's hope that the review would help health care professionals to have better knowledge and awareness about miswak, to improve the quality of life of their culturally diverse patients population who are uninitiated for regular oral hygiene measures due to various constraints. The use of miswak can be added to the notion of primary health care approach (PHCA) and oral health promotion.
[Removable prosthesis insertion steps: controls-qualifications].
Kouadio AA, Niagha G, N'Goran K … +1 more , Le Bars P
Odontostomatol Trop · 2014 Mar · PMID 24979957
Support a prosthetic edentulous patient aims to optimize the rudimentary functions of mastication and phonation. Knowing the routine procedures in dentistry is needed. These prostheses can be a source of criticism in ter...
Support a prosthetic edentulous patient aims to optimize the rudimentary functions of mastication and phonation. Knowing the routine procedures in dentistry is needed. These prostheses can be a source of criticism in terms of the quality of life they provide. Chronologically, several steps must be followed when delivered: Reception at the dental office of the prosthesis, with its technical specifications, Meticulous checks prosthetic surfaces, Introduction in the oral cavity of dentures smoothly, The stability of the prosthesis is tested initially, Second occlusion is checked, The esthetic of the prosthesis previously endorsed in the fittings, is popular again, Phonetic tests are performed to help verify the positioning of the teeth in relation to the lips, Tests for judging the ability to swallow, to incise and biting at the posterior teeth are made by the patient, Check alignment of mounting the entire face, Follow the recommendations for proper use of the prosthesis. The complementarily of these steps determines the integration of the prosthesis, but the patient must be informed early in the treatment of functional and aesthetic limits of its future prosthesis.
Prevalence of malocclusion and occlusal traits among adolescents and young adults in Rivers State, Nigeria.
Aikins EA, Onyeaso CO
Odontostomatol Trop · 2014 Mar · PMID 24979956
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: A systematic and well-organized dental care program for any target population in a community requires some basic information, such as the prevalence of the condition to be assessed. Thus, the aims of...
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: A systematic and well-organized dental care program for any target population in a community requires some basic information, such as the prevalence of the condition to be assessed. Thus, the aims of this study were to determine the prevalence of malocclusion among predominantly Rivers State adolescents and to compare the results with other authors. METHODS: The sample which was randomly selected from seven secondary schools comprised 620 schoolchildren, 297 (48%) males and 323 (52%) females aged 13-20 years old with a mean age of 16.74 +/- 2.0 (SD) years. The children were examined for occlusal traits which included the occlusal antero-posterior relationship (Angles classification), overjet, overbite, openbite, crossbite, spacing and crowding. The Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON) protocol was employed in their classrooms using wooden spatulae and orthodontic millimeter rulers under natural illumination. None of the subjects had undergone any form of orthodontic treatment. RESULTS: Results showed that about 11.8% had normal occlusions, 80.3% had Class I malocclusions, 6.3% had Class II malocclusions (Div 1, 3.9%; Div 11, 2.4%) and 1.6% had Class III malocclusions. About 70% had normal overjets, normal overbite was seen in about 56%, whilst in the maxillary arch 14.4% had crowding and 60% spacing. Open bite was present in 7.1% while crossbite was found in 17.1%. Significant gender differences were found for overbite, overjet and Angles classification (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Angles Class I malocclusion is the predominant occlusal pattern among these students. This finding compares favorably with other studies done in other parts of Nigeria.
[Relationship between menopause and tooth loss].
Viale-Garrone A, Tavitian P, Tardivo D … +1 more , Bonfil JJ
Odontostomatol Trop · 2013 Dec · PMID 24624645
This work proposes to evaluate the relationship between menopause and oral health by a cross-sectional study conducted on 202 menopausal women with or without hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and not menopausal women, w...
This work proposes to evaluate the relationship between menopause and oral health by a cross-sectional study conducted on 202 menopausal women with or without hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and not menopausal women, with backgrounds socio-economic and socio-cultural variety and aged 42 to 80 years. Two hundred and two patients were the subject of an interrogation and a detailed clinical examination. Relations between menopausal and dental mortality were determined by bi and multi analyses varied. The result notes that the number of missing teeth is lowest among women from backgrounds socio - economic favored (p = 0.015). In addition, the number of missing teeth is highly correlated with dry mouth (p = 0,000). On the other hand, postmenopausal women on hormone replacement therapy have less missing teeth than postmenopausal women without hormone replacement therapy, (p = 0.02). In addition, the number of missing teeth is significantly increased in non-diabetic heart women, (OR = 1,215). This result is essentially the same in heart patient, non-diabetic postmenopausal patients without HRT, (OR = 1,214). Finally, we note a link between stressful events and dental mortality (p = 0.042).
Class I malocclusion with severe bimaxillary protrusion: a successful result.
Bellamine M, Bentahar Z, El Quars F
Odontostomatol Trop · 2013 Dec · PMID 24624644
This case report describes the successful treatment of a 29-year-old young woman who had severe bimaxillary dento-alveolar protrusion, with the four premolars already extracted. Her face was convex, with a closed naso-la...
This case report describes the successful treatment of a 29-year-old young woman who had severe bimaxillary dento-alveolar protrusion, with the four premolars already extracted. Her face was convex, with a closed naso-labial angle, protruding and everted lower lip, associated with mentalis strain and a class I canine and molar relationships. After retraction of anterior teeth by using maximum anchorage mechanics through directional forces, facial changes were impressive, with a significant improvement of the dento-alveolar protrusion. Retraction of the incisors had corrected proquelia, reduced lips eversion and had improved the chin projection. As the lips were retracted, mentalis strain was reduced; this improved chin projection.
[Evaluation of the knowledge, attitude and practices of orthodontists in relation to nickel allergy during orthodontic treatment].
Rerhrhaye W, Bahije L, Zaoui F … +1 more , Merzouk N
Odontostomatol Trop · 2013 Dec · PMID 24624643
INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to evaluate knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of Moroccan dentists about allergy to Nickel (Ni) during orthodontic treatment. POPULATION AND METHODS: Dentists of two Morocca...
INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to evaluate knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of Moroccan dentists about allergy to Nickel (Ni) during orthodontic treatment. POPULATION AND METHODS: Dentists of two Moroccan cities (n = 553) were contacted and a questionnaire was distributed to those who have certified of partial or exclusive practice of orthodontics (N = 202). They were asked to specify the adverse reactions observed and the alloys frequently used. KAP about etiology, prevention and therapeutic management of allergic patients were also addressed. RESULTS: Twenty-two percent of the dentists have reported at least one allergic patient reaction with more implication of fixed appliances. Eleven percent of adverse effects locations reported were mucosal area and facial skin near contact area and less than 5% was systemic eruption outside contact site. Only 34% of the respondents knew the Nickel allergy etiology. CONCLUSION: Nickel-containing orthodontic alloys are generally used even in patient with suspected nickel allergy. It is very important to minimize corrosion factors and use nickel-free appliances in clinical practice.
Restorative orthodontic treatment approach in the correction of anterior proclination in special cases (Port Harcourt-Onyeaso appliance): two case reports.
Chukwuma EI, Onyeaso CO, Aikins EA
Odontostomatol Trop · 2013 Dec · PMID 24624642
BACKGROUND: Removable orthodontic appliance may be indicated in the management of anterior proclination and increased overjet especially in the younger age group. Generally, proclined maxillary incisors are prone to trau...
BACKGROUND: Removable orthodontic appliance may be indicated in the management of anterior proclination and increased overjet especially in the younger age group. Generally, proclined maxillary incisors are prone to trauma in young active children. This makes prompt preventive and interceptive intervention very necessary. This condition is complicated in the event of associated trauma to such tooth/teeth that could require orthodontic tooth movement. CASES: The first report involves a 12-year-old boy who presented three years ago with loss of his two central incisors due to traumatic avulsion. The second report is a 10- year-old boy who presented a year ago with a dento alveolar abscess in relation to a long standing Ellis class III and class II fractures on the maxillary right and left central incisors, respectively. In both cases two different innovative management procedures were undertaken which combined restorative and orthodontic procedures concurrently, which helped the children psychologically in school. The first has been discharged to continue with the appliance as both a retainer and a denture while the second has completed an acceptable dental restoration and is still receiving orthodontic care with satisfactory progress. CONCLUSION: These innovative procedures yielded good results. Both patients and parents were very co-operative and appreciative of the outcomes.
[Efficiency of mesotherapy in dental medecine. 16 Clinical cases].
Zbidi ND, Mbarek R, Zokkar N … +2 more , Feki H, Koubar S
Odontostomatol Trop · 2013 Dec · PMID 24624641
We often prescribe drugs in large quantities, it may help to relieve, but it also triggers intolerances, allergies or even digestive or skin problems. This is one reason, perhaps the main, to explore elsewhere. The reade...
We often prescribe drugs in large quantities, it may help to relieve, but it also triggers intolerances, allergies or even digestive or skin problems. This is one reason, perhaps the main, to explore elsewhere. The reader will discover, through this article, mesotherapy; a new and simple therapeutic that aims to approximate the location of the therapeutic to the place of the pathology for greater efficiency. To test the effectiveness of this technique in dentistry, we treated by mesotherapy, 16 patients with phenomena of algo-inflammation, and as witnesses, 21 patients with the same symptoms and same diagnosis but conventionally treated by drugs prescriptions. A regression of the inflammation and an improvement in the painful condition were observed at a shorter time among patients treated with mesotherapy; it would be interesting, by evaluating the ratio "quality/cost-effectiveness and safety", to encourage the practice of mesotherapy in dentistry.
Proposing a novel protocol for halitosis assessment.
Nwhator SO, Uhunmwangho I
Odontostomatol Trop · 2013 Dec · PMID 24624640
AIM: This is a review paper intended to develop a simple protocol for the comprehensive yet rapid assessment of halitosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An extensive protocol was developed through a review of literature to iden...
AIM: This is a review paper intended to develop a simple protocol for the comprehensive yet rapid assessment of halitosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An extensive protocol was developed through a review of literature to identify all possible etiological factors as have been identified by previous workers. The resulting protocol was presented as a form including extensive medical and dental history as well as oral and periodontal examination. Relevant medical aspects, an otolaryngology (ENT) consultation section as well as a gastrointestinal consultation were also included. Every bit of evidence gathered from literature was included in order to develop a list that's as inclusive of all possible contributing factors as possible. Factors discovered from the experience of the authors were also included in the protocol. RESULTS: A long list of factors was identified in literature including medical, dental, periodontal, diet and others. All these were included in the resulting form and a pre-evaluation checklist was also included. CONCLUSION: Halitosis is multifaceted in etiology. A simple easy-to-use protocol helps in an extensive yet rapid evaluation of halitosis.
[Relationships between the dental arches measurements and the peak nasal inspiratory flow (PNIF): a cross sectional study on 78 Senegalese teenagers].
Diouf JS, Badiane A, Ngom PI … +3 more , Diop-Bâ K, Diagne F, Ndiaye PI
Odontostomatol Trop · 2013 Dec · PMID 24624639
INTRODUCTION: Upper airways obstruction can result in the reduction of the transversal dimensions of the maxillary arch which affect the vertical and the sagittal dimensions. The PNIF measure is an objec- tive and cheap...
INTRODUCTION: Upper airways obstruction can result in the reduction of the transversal dimensions of the maxillary arch which affect the vertical and the sagittal dimensions. The PNIF measure is an objec- tive and cheap way to assess the upper airways permeability. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between PNIF and dental arch sizes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Seventy eight patients (40 girls and 38 boys) age ranged 10-15 years were included in this cross sectional study. The PNIF was measured with a Youlten peak flow meter (Clement Clarke International, London, United Kingdom). The sagittal, vertical and transversal dimensions of the dental arches were evaluated on dental casts with a digital caliper (Mitutoyo Corporation, Tokyo, Japan). T test was used to assess differences in PNIF and dental arches variables between subjects grouped according to sex (male and female). The Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to analyze the relationship between the dental arches sizes and the PNIF. The significance was set at p < 0.05. RESULTS: PNIF rate was higher in girls than in boys but the difference was not significant. There were sexual dimorphism regarding the anterior and total lengths of the upper arch, the total length of the lower arch and the maxillary intermolar width which are significantly more important for boys (p respectively equal to 0.05; 0.03; 0.04 and 0.04). The PNIF was significantly and negatively correlated with the total length of the upper arch (r = -0.25). The others measurements did not show significant correlation with PNIF. CONCLUSION: Others parameters are needed to complement the peak nasal inspiratory flow rate for the respiratory disorders related dental arches sizes abnormalities diagnosis.
[Dental health status of 15 year-old schoolchildren in Comoros].
Cisse D, Lo CM, Mohamed O … +4 more , Diouf M, Faye D, Kane A, Ndiaye N
Odontostomatol Trop · 2013 Sep · PMID 24380121
The epidemiological situation of decay evolves differently in the world. In industrialized countries, prevalence has declined significantly due to preventive measures, while in developing countries many studies have show...
The epidemiological situation of decay evolves differently in the world. In industrialized countries, prevalence has declined significantly due to preventive measures, while in developing countries many studies have shown that caries was increasing. The aim of this study was to assess the state of dental health of schoolchildren aged 15 in Grand Comore (Comoros). This was a descriptive cross-sectional study on 15 year-old schoolchildren in colleges in Grande Comore who agreed to be examined. Four hundred schoolchildren were chosen by a stratified sampling weighted according to the area of living. Three groups of indicators of dental caries were used: the components D, M and F, the average DMFT and prevalence. The WHO modified questionnaire for the assessment of dental health was used to collect data; continuous data were compared by Student t test and qualitative ones by Chi-square test. Fifty two percent of schoolchildren were male and 63.5% lived in urban area. From the 888 teeth bearing the stigmata of decay, 83.2% were decayed, 12.5% missed and 4.3% filled. These components of DMF were associated with sex (p = 0.039) and not with area (p = 0.12). The 2.22 DMFT average was not associated with sex (p = 0.58) neither with area (p = 0.57). The caries prevalence was higher in rural than in urban areas (p = 0.001) and was not associated with sex (p = 0.61). These results suggest that schoolchildren need decay treatments. The dental programs will have much more success when they will be integrated into more comprehensive programs to promote schoolchildren health.
[Periapical regeneration. About one case of necrotic immature tooth treated with mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA)].
Dhaimy S, Lahlou K, Karami M … +2 more , Elmerini H, Elouazzani A
Odontostomatol Trop · 2013 Sep · PMID 24380120
Therapeutic of apexification with calcium hydroxide has been extensively used in clinical practice, but this technique has some drawbacks (long duration of treatment, weakening of the radicular walls). Different studies...
Therapeutic of apexification with calcium hydroxide has been extensively used in clinical practice, but this technique has some drawbacks (long duration of treatment, weakening of the radicular walls). Different studies have proposed to close the apex opened with MTA (Mineral trioxide Aggregate) which is biocompatible, bacteriostatic, this material induces regeneration of the periapical region through the formation of cementum, bone and periodontal ligament (1, 2). This case report describes the technique of setting up in a single step of the Mineral trioxide Aggregate as an apical barrier for immature permanent roots. This method has allowed us an immediate apical sealing and a root canal filling and a coronary restore permanently as soon as possible. The radiological control confirmed that this type of apexification could be successful with periapical regeneration ad-integrum.
Attitude and beliefs of some nurses in government hospitals in Ibadan, Nigeria to natal/neonatal teeth in infants.
Bankole OO, Oke GA
Odontostomatol Trop · 2013 Sep · PMID 24380119
Eruption of the first deciduous teeth in children has shown much variation and occasionally may erupt prematurely at birth or within one month of life. Myths about natal/neonatal teeth abound in the Nigerian culture. Nur...
Eruption of the first deciduous teeth in children has shown much variation and occasionally may erupt prematurely at birth or within one month of life. Myths about natal/neonatal teeth abound in the Nigerian culture. Nurses are health care providers who are in constant close contact with patients and can be invaluable in helping to dispel these associated myths. However, to provide correct information they should be adequately equipped to do so. The aim of this study thus, was to assess the attitudes and beliefs of some nurses in Ibadan, Nigeria to natal/neonatal teeth in infants. A cross sectional survey was conducted among 380 nurses in the teaching, general and local government hospitals and clinics in Ibadan, Nigeria. Results revealed that 41.3% of the respondents would express shock and surprise if they assisted in delivering a baby with natal teeth. Half of the respondents (49.7%) felt that natal/neonatal teeth will be a great source of embarrassment to the family while a smaller proportion (11.8%), believed it was a curse (p = 0.01). On the advice the respondents would give to the mothers, more than a th (39.7%), would recommend immediate extraction of the teeth. A further 42 (11.1%) nurses were of the opinion that spiritual cleansing should be carried out prior to extraction. A greater proportion of the older nurses would advice immediate extraction of the teeth (p = 0.031). Regarding the perceived effect of natal/neonatal teeth on the children, (7.4%), (12.6%) and (29.2%) of the respondents believed that the children will behave strangely, will possess spiritual authority and be victims of stigmatization later in life respectively. This study has revealed that knowledge gaps about natal/neonatal teeth exist among the nurses in Ibadan, Nigeria. Health education programmes targeted at nurses are essential to correct these beliefs.
[Erosive oral lichen planus: case report].
Belinga LE, Njifou A, Noa SA … +2 more , Ateba GR, Ngan WB
Odontostomatol Trop · 2013 Sep · PMID 24380118
Erosive oral lichen planus (EOLP) is a chronic inflammatory disease of unknown etiology associated with cell-mediated immunological dysfunction. Rare among Blacks and Asian subjects, it is at the origin of symptoms rangi...
Erosive oral lichen planus (EOLP) is a chronic inflammatory disease of unknown etiology associated with cell-mediated immunological dysfunction. Rare among Blacks and Asian subjects, it is at the origin of symptoms ranging from burning pain during meals up to the inability to absorb solid foods or to ensure adequate oral hygiene. Its diagnosis is before all clinical, then confirmed by histopathological examination. Chronic and recurrent forms developments can cause malignant transformation where the importance of being known by any clinicians compared to other oral diseases. Treatment is difficult and aimed at palliation rather than cure. We report the only case of erosive oral lichen planus received and supported in the service of Stomatology of General Hospital in Douala during the last ten years and whose etiology is discussed.
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