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Journal Of The Massachusetts Dental Society[JOURNAL]

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Poor Oral Health Linked with Increased Risk of Infectious Complications in Adults with Leukemia.

Allareddy V, Prakasam S, Allareddy V … +5 more , Martinez-Schlurmann NI, Rampa S, Nalliah RP, Eswaran SV, Elangovan S

J Mass Dent Soc · 2015 · PMID 26727815

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to examine the impact of the presence of gingivitis/periodontitis on the occurrence of infectious complications (including septicemia, bacterial infections, and mycoses) in hospi... OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to examine the impact of the presence of gingivitis/periodontitis on the occurrence of infectious complications (including septicemia, bacterial infections, and mycoses) in hospitalized leukemic adults in the United States. METHODS: A retrospective analysis of the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) for the years 2004-2010 was performed. All hospitalized leukemic patients aged 18 to 65 years were selected. The association between occurrence of gingivitis/periodontitis and infectious complications was examined by multivariable logistic regression models. A total of 135,692 hospitalizations were due to leukemias during the study period. Among these, gingivitis/periodontitis was present in 0.6%. Septicemia occurred in 27.8% of those who had gingivitis/periodontitis (compared to 19.6% in those without gingivitis/periodontitis), bacterial infections occurred in 19.5% of those who had gingivitis/periodontitis (compared to 10.1% in those without gingivitis/periodontitis), and mycoses occurred in 20.7% of those who had gingivitis/periodontitis (compared to 10.7% in those without gingivitis/periodontitis). Patients who had gingivitis/periodontitis were associated with significantly higher odds for septicemia (OR = 1.58, 95% CI = 1.14-2.19, p = 0.01), bacterial infections (OR = 2.15, 95% CI = 1.51-3.07, p<0.01), mycoses (OR = 2.16, 95% CI = 1.43-3.28, p<0.01), or any infectious complication (OR = 2.15, 95% CI = 1.63-2.84, p<0.01) when compared to their counterparts following adjustment for multiple patient and hospital-level confounding factors. CONCLUSIONS: Poor oral health (as defined by the presence of gingivitis/periodontitis) is an independent predictor of increased risk of infectious complications in hospitalized leukemic adults in the United States.

Denosumab-Associated Osteomyelitis of the Jaw in a Prostate Cancer Patient--Is This a New Beast?

Campos H, Mahdian M, Hegde U … +2 more , Lurie A, Tadinada A

J Mass Dent Soc · 2015 · PMID 26727814

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Pharmacologic Management of Dental Pain--A Review of Prescribing Options.

Harold RS

J Mass Dent Soc · 2015 · PMID 26727813

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Growing Misuse of Prescription Drugs--One Thing Dentists Can Do to Help.

Udey DK

J Mass Dent Soc · 2015 · PMID 26727812

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The Prescription Monitoring Program in Massachusetts and Its Use in Dentistry.

Keith DA

J Mass Dent Soc · 2015 · PMID 26727811

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Life Insurance and a Box of Chocolates.

Gonser G

J Mass Dent Soc · 2015 · PMID 26727810

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The Opioid Crisis and Dentistry.

Becker DB, Schwartz AI

J Mass Dent Soc · 2015 · PMID 26727809

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Paget's Disease Through the Looking Glass.

Maloney WJ, Berkowitz L

J Mass Dent Soc · 2015 · PMID 26455085

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Angina Bullosa Hemorrhagica.

Noonan V, Woo SB, Kabani S

J Mass Dent Soc · 2015 · PMID 26455084

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The Strange Case of Jaw Swelling, Syncope, Auto-Accupuncture, and an Earring.

Neiburger EJ

J Mass Dent Soc · 2015 · PMID 26455083

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Intraoral Infection: A Failure of Immediate Interaction Between Medicine and Dentistry.

Makonahally D, Alexander SA

J Mass Dent Soc · 2015 · PMID 26455082

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Outcomes of Oral Health Screenings at Two Different Institutions Serving Individuals with Special Health Care Needs in Massachusetts.

Sharma K, Popat P, Lee D … +8 more , Hill C, Kaplan M, Factor CE, Seibel K, Schiano F, De Leon R, Itty A, Nalliah RR

J Mass Dent Soc · 2015 · PMID 26455081

BACKGROUND: As part of the 2009-2010 Massachusetts Dental Society Leadership Institute, two oral health screening and prevention education programs were conducted at institutions in Massachusetts that serve individuals w... BACKGROUND: As part of the 2009-2010 Massachusetts Dental Society Leadership Institute, two oral health screening and prevention education programs were conducted at institutions in Massachusetts that serve individuals with special health care needs (ISHCN). METHODS: Members of the Leadership Institute class of 2009-2010 built relationships with two institutions that served individuals with ISHCN-one that housed residents with special health care needs and another that served as a day-care facility. Oral health screenings were conducted at both institutions. Retrospective analysis of the data from the two screenings is presented in the current study. RESULTS: Forty-four oral health screenings were conducted at the organization that acted as a daycare/drop-in center for ISHCN who reside in a family home, and 21 screenings were conducted of ISHCN at a residential facility. Among those residing in family homes, 23 percent needed urgent care whereas only 5 percent who were living in an institution needed urgent care. Overall, a total of 40 percent had untreated caries and 48 percent were free of caries based on the oral health screenings. Sixteen percent of subjects were in pain from their mouth at the time of the screenings.

2015 William McKenna Volunteer Heroes Dedicated to Organized Dentistry.

Belfbecker T, Baratz S, Abdulwaheed A … +1 more , Buehler JA

J Mass Dent Soc · 2015 · PMID 26455080

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What Employers Should Know About the New Massachusetts Sick Leave Law.

Hackett LS, Gonser G

J Mass Dent Soc · 2015 · PMID 26455079

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Care Enough to Provide an Exceptional Patient Experience.

Engelhardt-Nash D

J Mass Dent Soc · 2015 · PMID 26455078

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Communication and Informed Consent.

Udey DK

J Mass Dent Soc · 2015 · PMID 26455077

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The Value of Volunteering.

Becker DB, Schwartz AI

J Mass Dent Soc · 2015 · PMID 26455076

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Beauty and the Bite.

Schonbrun RA

J Mass Dent Soc · 2015 · PMID 26168533

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Pathology Snapshot. Oral Manifestations of Crohn's Disease.

Noonan V, Woo SB, Kabani S

J Mass Dent Soc · 2015 · PMID 26168532

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A Clinico-Pathologic Correlation. Burkitt's lymphoma).

English R, Ashrafi A, Evens AM … +1 more , Oreadi D

J Mass Dent Soc · 2015 · PMID 26168531

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